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Ordinary beginnings.
Extraordinary lives.

Short, honest profiles of people whose courage, curiosity and persistence changed the world around them. Read one when you need a reminder of what’s possible.

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804 profiles · page 30 of 34

Strive Masiyiwa

1961 – present · Zimbabwean

Fought his own government for five years to be allowed to build a mobile network

Refused a licence to launch a mobile phone company in Zimbabwe, he took the state to court and won a landmark ruling that its monopoly was…

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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

1910 – 1995 · Indian-American

Ridiculed at 24 by the most famous astronomer alive, he was proved right and won the Nobel Prize at 73

On the voyage from India to Cambridge he calculated that heavy stars must collapse without limit. Eddington ridiculed the idea to his face. Fifty…

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Sudha Chandran

1965 – present · Indian

Lost a leg at sixteen and returned to the stage three years later on a rubber and wood prosthetic

A promising Bharatanatyam dancer whose leg was amputated after a bus crash and a botched treatment, she learned to dance again on a Jaipur foot, then…

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Sue Ryder

1924 – 2000 · British

Drove secret agents to their planes at 19, then spent her life on Europe's forgotten survivors

A wartime volunteer with the Special Operations Executive, she stayed on in ruined Europe to help displaced people nobody else wanted, and turned her…

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Sunny Varkey

1957 – present · Emirati

Grew his mother's one-room Dubai school into the world's largest private education company

Born to Indian immigrant parents in Dubai, he took over the small school his mother had founded for expatriate children and built it into GEMS…

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Susan B. Anthony

1820 – 1906 · American

Voted illegally in 1872, was fined 100 dollars, and never paid a cent

A Quaker schoolteacher who spent fifty years travelling the United States for women’s suffrage, was arrested for voting, and died fourteen years…

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Susi Susanti

1971 – present · Indonesian

Won Indonesia its first ever Olympic gold medal, in a sport just added to the Games

A badminton prodigy from West Java, she won the first women's singles Olympic title when the sport debuted in 1992, triggering street celebrations…

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Svetlana Alexievich

1948 – present · Belarusian

Taped thousands of ordinary Soviet voices and turned them into books that dictators tried to bury

A provincial reporter who interviewed hundreds of Soviet women about their war, then the mothers of soldiers killed in Afghanistan and the people of…

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Sylvia Earle

1935 – present · American

Walked on the seabed at 381 metres tethered to nothing, and has spent seven thousand hours underwater

A marine botanist who led the first all-women team to live underwater in 1970, set a depth record in a pressurised suit, and now campaigns to protect…

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Sylvia Pankhurst

1882 – 1960 · British

Broke with her famous mother to fight for working women in the East End and against fascism in Ethiopia

A trained artist who gave up painting to organise the poorest women in Bow, she was expelled from her mother’s movement, jailed for sedition, and…

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Sylvia Rivera

1951 – 2002 · American

Trans activist and veteran of the Stonewall uprising who fought for the homeless and the poor

A homeless teenager of Puerto Rican and Venezuelan descent who took part in the Stonewall uprising, she spent her life fighting for transgender…

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Tanni Grey-Thompson

1969 – present · British

Won 11 Paralympic golds from a wheelchair and then took the fight into the House of Lords

Born with spina bifida in Cardiff, she became Britain's most successful wheelchair racer, winning 16 Paralympic medals and six London Marathons…

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Tebello Nyokong

1951 – present · South African

Spent alternate years herding sheep in Lesotho, and became one of Africa's most cited chemists

She went to school one year and looked after the family flock the next. Decades later she was leading research into dyes that can be switched on by…

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Tegla Loroupe

1973 – present · Kenyan

Ran to school barefoot, won the New York Marathon, then used running to make peace between cattle raiders

A Pokot girl who was told not to run, she became the first African woman to win a major marathon and set world records, then built a foundation using…

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Tenzing Norgay

1914 – 1986 · Nepalese-Indian

Reached the summit of Everest on his seventh attempt

A Sherpa who ran away from home as a teenager to be near the mountains, he tried Everest six times over twenty years before standing on top with…

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Teófilo Stevenson

1952 – 2012 · Cuban

Won three Olympic heavyweight golds and turned down millions to fight Muhammad Ali

A sugar worker's son who became the first boxer to win three Olympic golds in the same weight, he refused every offer to turn professional and stayed…

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Tererai Trent

1965 – present · Zimbabwean-American

Wrote her dreams on paper, buried them in a tin, and dug them up decades later

Married at eleven and denied schooling as a girl in rural Zimbabwe, she eventually earned a doctorate in the United States and used a television…

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Terry Fox

1958 – 1981 · Canadian

Ran a marathon a day across Canada on one leg to raise money for cancer research

Three years after losing his leg to cancer at 18, he set out to run across Canada. He covered 5,373 kilometres in 143 days before the disease…

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Tessy Thomas

1963 – present · Indian

Became the first woman to lead an Indian missile programme in a field almost entirely run by men

Raised by a widowed mother in a fishing town in Kerala, she studied engineering against expectation and rose through India's defence research…

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Tetsu Nakamura

1946 – 2019 · Japanese

A Japanese doctor who decided Afghanistan needed water more than medicine and dug a canal

He went to Pakistan in 1984 to treat leprosy and opened clinics in Afghanistan. When drought struck in 2000 he put down his stethoscope, learned…

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Thomas Barnardo

1845 – 1905 · Irish-British

Set out for China, got as far as the East End, and never turned a destitute child away

A would-be medical missionary who found children sleeping on London rooftops and opened a home for them in 1870. By his death his homes had taken in…

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Thomas Clarkson

1760 – 1846 · British

Rode 35,000 miles gathering the evidence that ended the British slave trade

He wrote a prize essay on slavery as a student, then realised he believed it. For the next fifty years he did the unglamorous work: interviewing…

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Thomas Cook

1808 – 1892 · British

A Leicester preacher who organised one train trip and invented the package holiday

A cabinet-maker and temperance campaigner, he chartered a train in 1841 to take 500 people eleven miles to a rally, and from that single excursion…

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Thomas Coram

1668 – 1751 · British

An old sea captain who spent 17 years begging London's great to save its abandoned babies

A blunt, unfashionable shipwright who was appalled by infants left to die in the streets. His petition for a Foundling Hospital took nearly two…

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